Autoradiography
The Molecular Histology Center
(MHC) performs isotopic quantitative receptor autoradiography. This is
a method for detecting the expression of membrane bound receptors and
transporters in tissue sections. This is a quantitative technique in which
the density of a receptor/transporter can be estimated using calibrated
autoradiographic standards. The ligand for receptor/transporter binding
is typically a commercial product and labeled with 3H or 14C. Hundreds
of commercially available ligand are available and assays for them are
available in the literature. Several receptor/transporter assays have
been developed by the director of the Molecular Histology Center. However,
all of these techniques have overlapping similarity and assays can be
adapted from the literature or developed de novo.
The technique of quantitative
receptor autoradiography demands rigor, and understanding of the principals
of receptor binding and a commitment to perform this technique well.
The method requires the use of radioactive isotopes and necessary licensing
and experience in their use. The MHC performs this technique routinely
and has the necessary experience, reagents, and equipment to effectively
apply this technique.
The cost of quantitative
receptor autoradiography is based on the cost of the ligand plus the
number of experiments required to establish the appropriate equilibrium
binding conditions and optimize the specific binding for a particular
assay. Assays that have been published typically require two or three
experiments for validation before experimental assays can be carried
out for a user. Decisions about the number of preliminary experiments
that must be performed can be established by discussions with the director.
It is recommended that a potential user fill out a worksheet to assist
in outlining the experiments and potential cost of a project. Specific
services provided include consultation about your experiment, ligand
purchase, tissue acquisition and sectioning, binding assays, film or
phosphor screen exposure, densitometry, and image capture. Our specific
services are reviewed on the services page.
We will generate a description
of the specific method for each ligand and assay which will be available
for grant application or publications.