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Joanna Burger, PhD
Title: Professor
Affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of NJ
Department: Pharmacology and Toxicology
Research Interests:
Joanna Burger is Distinguished Professor of Biology at Rutgers University. Her main research interests are 1) Risks from consuming fish, including consumption patterns, contaminant levels, risk balancing, risk management, and communication, 2) Bioindicators of human and ecological health, 3) Effects of toxic chemicals on behavioral development, 4) Using birds as indicators of environmental exposure and effects, and 5) Ecological risk and Natural Resource Damage Assessment.
She has worked with EPA, US Fish & Wildlife Service, Department of Energy, State health agencies, angler’s organizations, subsistence fishermen, and the public to examine the risks from fish consumption, including developing risk communication, risk-balancing, and risk management strategies, as well as public policy issues for managing this risk.

Together with Dr M. Gochfeld (a physician), she works to develop bioindicators that can be used to assess the well-being of both humans and ecological receptors in a variety of environments, including Department of Energy (DOE) sites. Using birds as models, she has examined the effect of lead, chromium, manganese, mercury, and other chemicals on behavioral development of endpoints that directly affect reproductive success and survival. This research identified critical developmental windows for lead exposure, which differ for different types of behavior.

For 14 years she has worked with the Consortium for Risk Evaluation with Stakeholder Participation (CRESP) to examine human and environmental health issues at DOE sites, including Savannah River Site, Hanford, Oak Ridge, Los Alamos, Idaho National Laboratory, and Brookhaven National Laboratory. For the last five years she headed the biological component of a CRESP project to determine whether three underground nuclear tests detonated long ago at Amchitka Island have contaminated the marine food chain, leading to risk to subsistence Aleuts and to the commercial fisheries in the region. This work was comprehensive, iterative, integrative, and interactive with regulators, Aleuts, government officials, scientists, and advocacy groups to form a consensus science plan that addressed concerns of the safety of subsistence and commercial foods.